Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Abdelbagi A, Wady A, Ishag A, Hammad A, Abdalla A, Hur JH (2018). Biodegradation of fenthion and temphos in liquid media by Bacillus safensis isolated from pesticides polluted soil in the Sudan. African Journal of Biotechnology17(12):396-404. |
|
|
Abdelbagi AO, Elmahi MA, Osman DG (2000). Chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide residues in the Sudanese soils of limited or no pesticide use. Arab Journal of Plant Protection 18:35-39. |
|
|
Abdelbagi AO, Elmahi MA, Osman DG (2003). Organochlorine insecticides residues in Sudanese soil of intensive pesticides use and in surface soil of Qurashi pesticide store. University of Khartoum Journal of Agricultural Science 11: 59-68. |
|
|
Abdurruhman A, Abdelbagi A, Ahmed A (2015). Biodegradation of pendimethalin and atrazine by Pseudomonas pickettii isolated from pesticides polluted soil under laboratory conditions. Journal of Biotechnology and Science Research 2(3):94-102. |
|
|
Aira M, Dominguez J (2011). Earthworm Effects without Earthworms: Inoculation of Raw Organic Matter with Worm-Worked Substrates Alters Microbial Community Functioning. PLoS ONE 6(1):e16354. |
|
|
Alvarez-Bernal D, Garcia-Diaz EL, Contreras-Ramos SM, Dendooven L (2006). Dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soil added with manure or vermicompost. Chemosphere Journal 65(9):1642-1651. |
|
|
AOAC-International (1996). Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official methods of analysis of the ed. Anonymous, Washington, USA. |
|
|
Babiker M (1998). Levels and movement of some pesticides in Qurashi store area. Hessahisa province, central Sudan, Dissertation, University of Khartoum. |
|
|
Barois I, Villemin G, Lavelle P, Toutain F (1993). Transformation of the soil structure through Pontoscolex corethrurus (Oligochaeta) intestinal tract. Geoderma 56:57-66 |
|
|
Bloui M, Hodson ME, Delgado EA, Baker G, Brussaurd L, Butt, KR, Dai J, Dendooven L, Peres G, Tondoh JE, Cluzeau D, Brun JJ (2013). A review of earthworm impact on soil function and ecosystem services. European Journal of Soil Science 64:161-182. |
|
|
Butrous MG (1999). Evaluation and assessment of obsolete and banned pesticides in five agricultural schemes. Report, pp. 83-89, Sudan. |
|
|
Ceccanti B, Masciandaro G, Garcia C, Macci C, Doni S (2006). Soil bioremediation: combination of earthworms and compost for the ecological remediation of a hydrocarbon polluted soil. Water Air and Soil Pollution Journal 177:383-397. |
|
|
Chu X, Fang H, Pan X, Wang X, Shan M, Feng B, Yu Y (2008). Degradation of chlorpyrifos alone and in combination with chlorothalonil and their effects on soil microbial populations. Journal of Environmental Science 20(4):464-469. |
|
|
Dhanya MS (2014). Advances in microbial biodegradation of chlorpyrifos. Journal of Environmental Resources and Development 9(1):232-240 |
|
|
Elsaid OG, Abdelbagi AO (2010). Comparative biodegradation of endosulfan by mutant and their native microorganisms. Research Journal of Agricultural Biological Science 6(6): 953-961. |
|
|
Elsaid OG, Abdelbagi AO, Elmustafa EA (2010). Microbial Degradation of Endosulfan in Carbon Free Media and Selective Media. Research Journal of Agricultural Biological Science 6(3):257-562. |
|
|
Farenhorst A, Topp E, Bowman BT, Tomlin AD, Bryan RB (2001). Sorption of atrazine and metolachlor by burrow linings developed in soils with different crop residues at the surface. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 36 (4):389-396. |
|
|
Geetha M, Fulekar H (2008). Bioremediation of chlorpyrifos by Pseudomonas aeruginosa using scale up technique. Journal of Applied Bioscience 12:657-660. |
|
|
Getliff J, Mc Ewan G, Ross S, Richards R, Norman M (2002). Drilling fluid design and the use of vermiculture for the remediation of drill cuttings. AADE 2002 Technology Conference "Drilling Fluids and Waste Management" 2002. |
|
|
Gevao B, Mordaunt C, Semple KT, Piearce TG, Jones KC (2001). Bioavailability of Nonextractable (Bound) Pesticide Residues to Earthworms. Environmental Science and Technology 35(3):501-507. |
|
|
Hickman ZA, Reid BJ (2008a). Earthworm assisted bioremediation of organic contaminants. Environment International 34(7):1072-1081. |
|
|
Hickman ZA, Reid BJ (2008b). Increased microbial catabolic activity in diesel contaminated soil following addition of earthworms (Dendrobaena veneta) and compost. Soil Biology and Biochemistry Journal 40(12):2970-2976. |
|
|
Ishag A, Abdelbagi A, Hammad A, Elsheikh A, Elsaid O, Hur J (2017). Biodegradation of endosulfan and pendimethalin by three strains of bacteria isolated from pesticides-polluted soils in the Sudan. Applied Biological Chemistry 60(3):287-297. |
|
|
Ishag A, Abdelbagi A, Hammad A, Elsheikh A, Elsaid O, Hur J, Laing M (2016). Biodegradation of Chlorpyrifos, Malathion, and Dimethoate by Three Strains of Bacteria Isolated from Pesticide-Polluted Soils in Sudan. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 64(45):8491- 8498. |
|
|
Ishag A, Abdelbagi A, Hammad A, Elsheikh E, Elsaid O, Hur JH (2019). Photodegradation of Chlorpyrifos, Malathion, and Dimethoate by Sunlight in the Sudan. Environmental Earth Sciences 78(3:1-14 |
|
|
Lemtiri A, Colinet G, Alabi T, Cluzeau D, Zirbes L, Haubruge É, Francis F (2014). Impacts of earthworms on soil components and dynamics. Biotechnology, Agronomy, Society and Environment 18(1):121-133. |
|
|
Li XH, He J, Li SP (2007). Isolation of a chlorpyrifos-degrading bacterium, Sphingomonas sp. strain Dsp-2 and cloning of the mpd gene. Research in Microbiology 158(2):143-149. |
|
|
Luepromchai E, Singer AC, Yang CH, Crowley DE (2002). Interactions of earthworms with indigenous and bioaugmented PCB-degrading bacteria. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 41(3):191-197. |
|
|
Meharg AA (1996). Bioavailability of atrazine to soil microbes in the presence of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestrius. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 28(4):555-559. |
|
|
Nagavardhanam N, Vishnuvardhan Z (2012). Isolation, screening and identification of Organophosphate pesticide degrading Bacterium, Kocuria sp. Asian Journal of Biological and Life Sciences 1:204-207. |
|
|
Neti N, Zakkula V (2013). In silico Structural Analysis and Binding of Organophosphorus hydrolase of Kocuria sp with Chloropyrifos. International Journal of Computer Applications 66(5):8875-8887. |
|
|
Njoku KL, Ogwara CA, Adesuyi AA, Akinola MO (2018). Vermiremediation of Pesticide Contaminated Soil Using Eudrilus euginae and Lumbricus terrestris. Environment Asia 11(3):133-147. |
|
|
Osman AMA (2019). Biodegradation of DDA, Diazinon, Oxyflourfen and Profenofos by Four Indigenous Types of Bacteria Isolated from Pesticides Polluted Storages Soils in the Sudan. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Khartoum. |
|
|
Plant Protection Directorate (PPD). Annual Report of Pesticides Import Statistics, Khartoum north, Sudan, 2006−2010. |
|
|
Rigas F, Papadopoulou K, Dritsa V (2007). Bioremediation of a soil contaminated by lindane utilizing the fungus Ganoderma austral via response surface methodology. Journal of Hazardous Materials 140(1-2):325-32. |
|
|
SAS Institute (2004). System 2000® Software: Product Support Manual Software. Version 1, First Edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. |
|
|
Sasikala C, Jiwal S, Rout P, Ramya M. (2012). Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos by bacterial consortium isolated from agriculture soil. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 28(3):1301-1308. |
|
|
Schaefer M, Petersen SO, Filser J (2005). Effects of Lumbricus terrestris, Allolobophora chlorotica and Eisenia fetida on microbial community dynamics in oil-contaminated soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 37(11):2065-2076. |
|
|
Scheu S (1987). Microbial activity and nutrient dynamics in earthworm casts (Lumbricidae). Biology and Fertility of Soils 5:230-234. |
|
|
Shaer I, Abdelbagi A, Elmustafa A, Ahmed A, Osama G (2013). Biodegradation of pendimethalin by three strains of bacteria isolated from pesticides polluted soils. University of Khartoum Journal of Agricultural Science 21(2):233-252. |
|
|
Shang H, Wang P, Wang T, Wang Y, Zhang H, Fu J, Ren D, Chen W, Zhang Q,Jiang G (2013). Bioaccumulation of PCDLFS, PCBS, and PBDES by earthworms in field soils of an E-waste dismantling area in China. Environment International 54:50-58. |
|
|
Sinha RK, Bharambe G, Ryan D (2008). Converting wasteland into wonderland by earthworms-a low-cost nature's technology for soil remediation: a case study of vermiremediation of PAHs contaminated soil. Springer Science+Business Media. |
|
|
Tepper EZ, Shilnikova VK, Perverzeva GI (1993). A Manual of Microbiology. Kolas publishers, Moscow P170. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
