African Journal of
Environmental Science and Technology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0786
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJEST
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 1128

Full Length Research Paper

Comparison of plant nutrient levels between compost from Sky loo and Fossa alterna toilets

I. B. M. Kosamu
  • I. B. M. Kosamu
  • Department of Physics and Biochemical Sciences, The Polytechnic, University of Malawi, Private Bag 303, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar
D. Mlelemba
  • D. Mlelemba
  • Department of Physics and Biochemical Sciences, The Polytechnic, University of Malawi, Private Bag 303, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar
H. W. T. Mapoma
  • H. W. T. Mapoma
  • Department of Physics and Biochemical Sciences, The Polytechnic, University of Malawi, Private Bag 303, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar
P. Masache
  • P. Masache
  • Department of Physics and Biochemical Sciences, The Polytechnic, University of Malawi, Private Bag 303, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar
C. C. Kaonga
  • C. C. Kaonga
  • Department of Physics and Biochemical Sciences, The Polytechnic, University of Malawi, Private Bag 303, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar
K. Harawa
  • K. Harawa
  • Water for People, P.O. Box 1207, Blantyre, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Accepted: 01 February 2014
  •  Published: 28 February 2014

References

American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods of Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th edition. Washington D.C.
 
AOAC International (1998). Official Methods of Analysis. AOAC Method 978.02. 16th edition. Gaithersburg, Md.
 
Centre for Community Organisation and Development (2011). Re-use of Eco-san products in Malawi. Experiences from Users in Peri-Urban Areas.
 
Chasseaud LF (1970). Processes of absorption, distribution, and excretion. In D. E. Hathway (ed.), Foreign Compound Metabolism in Mammals, Vol. I, The Chemical Society, Burlington House, London. pp. 1–33.
 
Esrey S, Anderson I (2001). An Ecosystem Approach to the Management of Human Waste.
 
Food and Agriculture Organisation (1999). Integrated Soil Management For Sustainable Agriculture And Food Security In Southern And East Africa. Agritex. Rome.
 
Gardiner DT, Miller RW (2004). Soils In Our Environment, 10th edition. Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
 
Lemunier M, Francou C, Rousseaux S, Houot S, Dantigny P, Piveteau P, Guzzo J (2005). Long-term survival of pathogenic and sanitation indicator bacteria in experimental biowaste composts. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71(10): 5779-5786.
Crossref
 
Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security (2001). Classification, physical and chemical properties of soils in Malawi. Department of Land Survey. www.malawi.gov.org.
 
Morgan P (2002). Ecological Sanitation in Zimbabwe: A compilation of manuals and experiences Vol. IV. Aquamor Pvt Ltd, Harare.
 

Morgan P (2010). Ecological sanitation in Malawi - putting recycling into practice putting recycling into practice.

View

 
Nawab B, Nyborg ILP, Esson KB, Jemsen PD (2006). Cultural preferences in designing ecological sanitation system in Northwes, Frontier Province, Pakistan. Transtec Publications Ltd., Switzerland.
 

Snel M, Smet J (2006). The Value of Environmental Sanitation. IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, Delft, Netherlands.

View

 
Sugden S (2009). Malawi – One step close to sustainable sanitation. IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, Delft, Netherlands.
 
United Nations Development Programme (2012). Human Development Report 2011/2012-Country Fact Sheets –Malawi.
 
Vinneras B (2002). Possibilities for Sustainable Nutrient Recycling by Faecal Separation Combined with Urine Diversion. Ph.D. Thesis. Agraria 353. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.