Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Abadie A, Imbens G (2006). Large sample properties of matching estimators for average treatment effects. Econometrica 74(1):235-267. Crossref |
||||
| Awuor Z (2007). Agricultural growth, rural poverty and hunger in Africa. AAAE Conference Proceedings (2007) College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences Depart. Agric. Econ. Ghana. 465-468. | ||||
| Barbara T, Sophia B, Alastair B (2012). Key Issues in Agricultural Labour Markets: A review of major studies and project reports on agriculture and rural labour markets. P. 20, February 2012. ISBN 978-94-6138-191-0. | ||||
|
Bardhan P, Udry C (1999). Development Microeconomics. Oxford University Press Inc., New York. Crossref |
||||
|
Bernardin S (2012). Non-farm income diversification in rural Ghana: Patterns and determinants. Afr. Dev. Rev 24(3):233-244. Crossref |
||||
|
Blundell R, Dearden L, Sianesi B (2005). Evaluating the impact of education on earnings in the UK: models, methods and results from the NCDS. J. Roy. Stat. Soc. 168(3):473-512. Crossref |
||||
| Bryson A, Dorsett R, Purdon S (2002). The use of propensity score matching in the evaluation of active labour market policies. Working paper number 4, London: Policy studies institute and national centre for social research. | ||||
|
Caliendo M, Kopeinig S (2008). Some practical guidance for implementation of propensity scores matching. J. Econ. Surveys. 22(1):31-72. Crossref |
||||
| Carlos O (2010). Rural inequality, wage employment and labour market formation in Africa: Historical and micro-level evidence. Working Policy Integration Department International Labour Office, Geneva. P. 97. | ||||
| David S (2010). The rural non-farm economy, livelihood strategies and household welfare. Afr. J. Agri. Res. 4(1):82-109. | ||||
| Ellis F (2001). Rural livelihoods, diversity and poverty reduction policies: Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi and Kenya. Ladder Working P. 1. | ||||
| Emmanuel E (2011). Rural livelihood diversification and agricultural household welfare in Ghana. J. Dev. Agric. Econ. 3(7):325-334. | ||||
|
Fydess K, Pamela J, Shively G, Dick S (2011). Income, poverty and charcoal production in Uganda. Forest Policy. Econ. 13(2011):199-205. Crossref |
||||
|
Haggblade S, Hazell P, Reardon T (2010). The Rural Non-farm Economy: Prospects for Growth and Poverty Reduction. World Dev. 38(10):1429-1441. Crossref |
||||
|
Imbens G (2004). Nonparametric estimation of average treatment effects under exogeneity. Rev. Econ. Stat. 86(1):4-29. Crossref |
||||
|
Jayne T, David M, Mghen E (2010). Principal Challenges Confronting Smallholder Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Dev. (38)10:1384-1398. Crossref |
||||
| Kwadwo A, Samson J (2012). Increasing agricultural productivity and enhancing food security in Africa: New Challenges and Opportunities. Synopsis of an International Conference. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, March 2012. | ||||
| Leavy J, White H (2003). Rural labor markets and poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa. Working Paper, Brighton, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex. | ||||
|
Mariapia M (2007). Agricultural technology adoption and poverty reduction: A propensity-score matching analysis for rural Bangladesh. Food Pol. 32:372-393. Crossref |
||||
|
Mazumdar D (1989). Microeconomic issues of labour markets in developing countries; analysis and policy implications. Economic Development Institute of the World Bank. Crossref |
||||
| Menale K, Bekele S, Geoffrey M (2010). Adoption and Impact of Improved Groundnut Varieties on Rural Poverty. Evidence from Rural Uganda. Discussion Paper Series May 2010, EfD DP 10-11. | ||||
|
Micevska M, Rahut D (2008). Rural non-farm employment and incomes in the Himalayas. Econ. Dev. Cul. Change 57(1):163-193. Crossref |
||||
| MoFED (Ministry of Finance and Economic Development-Ethiopia) (2012). Ethiopia's Progress towards Eradicating Poverty: An Interim Report on Poverty Analysis Study (2010/2011). March 2012, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. | ||||
| Mulat D, Fantu G, Tadele F (2006). Towards a more employment-intensive and pro-poor economic growth in Ethiopia: Issues in Employment and Poverty. Discussion Employment Strategy Department, International Labour Office, Geneva. P. 22. | ||||
| Otusu K, Yamano T (2006). The role of rural labor markets in poverty reduction: Evidence from Asia and East Africa. FASID discussion series on international development strategies 2006-12-007. | ||||
|
Rosenbaum P (2002). Observational Studies. New York, NY: Springer. Crossref |
||||
|
Rosenbaum P, Rubin D (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika. 70(1):41-55. Crossref |
||||
|
Sianesi B (2004). An evaluation of the Swedish system of active labor market programmes in the 1990s. Rev. Econ. Stat. 86(1):133-155. Crossref |
||||
|
Sosina B, Barrett C, Holden S (2012). Does the nonfarm economy offer pathways for upward mobility? Evidence from a panel data study in Ethiopia. World Dev. 40(8):1634-1646. Crossref |
||||
| Tanguy B, Eleni G, Alemayehu S (2007). Smallholders' commercialization through cooperatives: A Diagnostic for Ethiopia. IFPRI Discussion P 00722 | ||||
|
Verner D (2006). Labor markets and income generation in rural Argentina. World Bank Policy Research Working P. 4095. Crossref |
||||
| Victor O, Awudu A (2009). Non-farm employment and poverty reduction in rural Ghana: A propensity-score matching analysis. Paper prepared at the International Association of Agricultural Economists conference, Beijing, China, August 16-22. | ||||
| World Bank (2008). World Development Report 2008: Agriculture for Development Washington, DC. | ||||
| Wooldridge J (2002). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. The MIT Press, Cambridge. | ||||
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
