Full Length Research Paper
References
Abraham OJ, Sulaiman LK, Meseko CA, Ismail S, Ahmed SJ, Suleiman I, Jagboro ST (2014). Seroprevalence of Newcastle disease virus in local chicken in Udu Local Government area of Delta State, Nigeria. Int. J. Adv. Agric. Res. 2:121-125. |
|
ADAO (2014). Agarfa District Agricultural Office. |
|
Asadullah M (1992). Village chickens and Newcastle disease in Bangladesh. In P.B. Spradbrow Ed.: Newcastle disease in village chickens, control with thermostable oral vaccines. Proceeding Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra. 39:161-162. |
|
Ashenafi H (2000). Survey of identification of major diseases of local chickens in three- selected agro climatic zones in central Ethiopia. DVM thesis, Addis Ababa University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. |
|
Ashraf A, Shah MS (2014). Newcastle disease: Present status and future challenges for developing countries. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. 8:411-416. |
|
Awan MA, Otte MJ, James JD (1994). The epidemiology of Newcastle disease in rural poultry: A review. Avian Pathol. 23:405-423. |
|
Beard CW, Wilkes WJ (1985). A comparison of Newcastle disease haemagglutination inhibition test results from diagnostic laboratories in South-eastern United States. J. Avian Dis. 29:1048-1056. |
|
Biswas PK, Barua H, Uddin GMN, Biswas D, Ahad A, Debnath NC (2009). Serosurvey of five viruses in chickens on smallholdings in Bangladesh. Prev. Vet. Med. 88:67-71. |
|
Bouzari M, MousaviMorekani R (2006). Seroepidemiology of Newcastle disease in domestic village chickens of plain areas of Isfahan province, central India. Ind. J. Vet. Res. 7:80-84. |
|
Chaka H, Goutard F, Bisschop PR, Thompson PN (2012). Seroprevalence of Newcastle disease and other infectious diseases in backyard chickens at markets in Eastern Shewa Zone. Ethiopia. Poult. Sci. 91:862-869. |
|
Dinka H, Chala R, Dawo F, Bekana E, Leta S (2010). Major constraints and health management of village poultry production in Rift Valley of Oromia, Ethiopia. Am. Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 9:529-533. |
|
EL-Yuguda AD, Ngulde IS, Abubakar MB, Baba SS (2007). Village chicken health, management and production indices in selected villages of Borno State. Niger. Family Poult. J. 17:1-2. |
|
George MM (1991). Epidemiology of Newcastle disease in rural Uganda. cited by Awan MA, Otte MJ, James AD (1994). The epidemiology of Newcastle disease in rural poultry: A review. Avian Path. 23:405-423. |
|
Getachew B, Kyule MN, Balcha M, Dawo F (2014). Seroprevalence of Newcastle disease virus antibodies in village chickens in Kersana-kondalaity District, Ethiopia. Global Vet. 12(3):426-430. |
|
Gutierrez-Ruiz EJ, Ramirez-Cruz GT, Camara Gamboa EI, Alexander DJ, Gough REA (2000). Serological survey for avian infectious bronchitis virus and Newcastle disease virus antibodies in backyard (free-range) village chickens in Mexico. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 32:381-390. |
|
Haque MH, Hossain MT, Islam MT, Zinnah MA, Khan MSR, Islam MA (2010). Isolation and detection of Newcastle disease virus from field outbreaks in broiler and layer chickens by reverse transcription-Polymerase chain reaction. J. Vet. Med. 8:87-92. |
|
Khan MY, Arshad M, Hussain I (2011). Epidemiology of Newcastle disease in rural poultry in Faisalabad, Pakistan. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 13:491-497. |
|
Martin PAJ (1992). The epidemiology of Newcastle disease in village chickens. in Newcastle Disease in Village Chickens, Control with Thermostable Oral Vaccines. Spradbrow PB, Ed. Proc. Int. Workshop held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Centre for InternationalAgricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra, Australia. pp. 40-45. |
|
Mazengia H (2012). Review on major viral diseases of chickens reported in Ethiopia. J. Infect. Dis. Immun. 4:1-9. |
|
Mishra U (1992). Present status of poultry in Nepal. In P.B. Spradbrow (Ed.): Newcastle disease in village chickens, control with thermostable oral vaccines. Proceeding Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra. 39:163-166. |
|
Musa U, Abdu PA, Dafwang II, Umoh, JU, Sa'idu L, Mera UM, EdacheJA (2009). Seroprevalence, seasonal occurrence and clinical manifestation of Newcastle disease in rural household chickens in Plateau State, Nigeria. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 8(2):200-204. |
|
Nasser M (1998). Oral Newcastle disease vaccination trials and studies of Newcastle disease in Ethiopia, MSc Thesis, Freie Universität. Utrecht University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, The Netherlands. |
|
Nguyen TD (1992). Poultry production and Newcastle disease in Vietnam. In: Spradbrow PB (Ed.): Newcastle disease in village chickens, control with thermostable oral vaccines. Proceeding Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra. 39:169-170. |
|
OIE (2002). Controlling Newcastle disease in village chickens, A Laboratory Manual. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra, ACT. pp. 72-83. |
|
Orsi MA, Doretto JL, Camillo SCA, Reischak D, Ribeiro SAM, Ramazzoti A, Mendonça AO, Spilki, FR, Buzinaro MG, Ferreira HL, Arns CW (2010). Prevalence of Newcastle disease virus in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus) in Brazil. Br. J. Microbiol. 41:349-357. |
|
Regasa C, Fufa D, Berihanu S, Hunduma D (2007). Seroprevalenceof Newcastle disease in backyard chickens in mid rift valley of Oromia, Ethiopia. Work Poster. Proc. 12th Int. Conf. Assoc. Inst. Tropic. Vet. Med., Montpellier, France. P 121. |
|
Salihu AE, Chukwuedo AA, Echeonwu, GON, Ibu JO, Chukwuekezie JO, Ndako J, Junaid SA, Onovoh EM, Paul-Abu LG, Ujah AE, Dalyop AK, Tende MD, Shittu I, Chindo HZ, Umahi NF(2012). Seroprevalence of Newcastle disease virus infection in rural household birds in Lafia, Akwanga and Keffi Metropolis, Nasarawa State Nigeria. Int. J. Agric. Sci. 2(2):109-112. |
|
SDAO (2014). Sinana District Agricultural Office. |
|
Spradbrow PB (2001). Thermostable Newcastle disease vaccines. Edited by Alders RG, Spradbrow PB, SADC Planning workshop on Newcastle disease in village chickens. Proceedings. International Work Shop, Maputo, Mozambique 6-9 March 2000. ACIAR, Proceedings 103:61-66. |
|
Tadelle D, Jobre Y (2004). A review of the importance and control of Newcastle disease in Ethiopia. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). Ethiop. Vet. J. 1:71-81. |
|
Tadelle D, Ogle B (2001). Village poultry production systems in the central highlands of Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 33:521-537. |
|
Tadesse S, Ashenafi H, Zeleke A (2005). Seroprevalence study of Newcastle disease in local chickens in Central Ethiopia. Int. J. App. Res. Vet. Med. 3(1):25-29. |
|
Thrusfield M (2007). Sample size determination. In: Veterinary Epidemiology. 3rd Ed., Black well Science Ltd, UK. pp. 185-189. |
|
Tiwari AK, Katari RS, Nanthakumar T, Dash BB, Desai G (2004). Differentialdetection ofNewcastle disease virus strains by degenerate primers based RT PCR. J. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 27:163-169. |
|
Vui TQ, Lohr JE, Kyule MN, Zessin KH, Baumann MPO (2002). Antibody levels against Newcastle disease virus, infectious bursal disease virus and avian influenza virus in rural chickens in Viet Nam. Int. J. Poultry Sci. 1(5):127-132. |
|
Zeleke A, Gelaye E, Sori T, Ayelet G, Sirak A, Zekarias B (2005a). Investigation on infectious bursal disease outbreak in DebreZeit. Asian Network for Scientific Information. Int. J. Poult. Sci.7: 504-506. |
|
Zeleke A, Sori T, Gelagaye E, Ayelet G (2005b). Newcastle disease in village chickens in the southern and rift valley districts in Ethiopia. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 7:508-510. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0