Abstract

Fish farming plays a crucial role in aquaculture, providing protein and livelihoods to millions worldwide. Research on fish intestinal microbiota has gained increasing importance in recent years due to its critical roles in fish health, growth, disease resistance, and production. However, advanced aquaculture research, such as studying fish intestinal microbiota, faces significant challenges in Africa due to inadequate technologies, complexity, and high costs. As a result, researchers are unable to fully explore the intricate interactions between fish gut microbiota and their hosts. The absence of advanced technologies in Africa has impeded research in crucial aquaculture areas like probiotics, prebiotics, and metagenomics. Although these beneficial microorganisms can enhance fish growth, health, and disease resistance, their application necessitates advanced technologies for characterization and formulation. Consequently, Africa's dearth of advanced technologies stands as a significant obstacle to progressing advanced aquaculture research, including the study of fish intestinal microbiota. This limitation curtails the potential of African aquaculture to contribute to global food security and obstructs the development of sustainable aquaculture practices. To tackle this challenge, both African and international research institutions must invest in infrastructure, capacity building, and collaborative partnerships.

Keywords: Technologies, fish intestinal microbiota, advance aquaculture research, Africa.