References
Allen M, Ball BV (1996). The incidence and world distribution of the honeybee viruses. Bee World 77:141-162. |
||||
Allen MF, Ball BV, White RF, Antoni WJF (1986). The detection of acute paralysis virus in Varroa jacobsoni by the use of a simple in direct ELISA. J. Apic. Res. 25:100-105. |
||||
Anderson DL (1991). Kashmir bee virus- a relatively harmless virus of honeybee colonies. Am. bee J. 131:767-770. |
||||
Bailey L, Ball BV (1991). Honeybee pathology. Second ed. Academic Press, London, UK. |
||||
Bailey L, Ball BV (1994). Honeybee viruses. In: R.G. Webster and A. Cranoff (ed.). Encycloped. Of Virol. Academic Press, San Diego, California. Pp. 654-660. |
||||
Bailey L, Ball BV, Perry JN (1981). The prevalence of viruses of honeybee in Britain. Ann. Appl. Biol. 97:109-118. |
||||
Bakonyi T, Farkas R, Szendroi A, Dobos-Kovacs M, Rusvai M (2002). Detection of acute bee paralysis virus by RT-PCR in honey bee and Varroa destructor Weld samples: rapid screening of representative Hungarian apiaries. Apidologie 33:63-74. |
||||
Ball BV, Allen MF (1988). The prevalence of pathogens in honeybees (Apis mellifera) colonies infested with the parasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni. Ann. Appl. Biol. 113:237-244. |
||||
Ball BV (1997). Varroa and viruses. In: Munn, P., and Jones, R. (eds.), Varroa! Fight the mite. International Bee Res. Assoc. Cordiff, UK. Pp. 11-15. |
||||
Ball BV, Bailey L (1997). Viruses. In: Morse R.A., and Flottum, K. (eds.). Honeybee Pest, Predators and Diseases, 3rd ed. Medina, Ohio. pp. 13-31. |
||||
Benjeddou M, Leat N, Allsop PM, Davison S (2001). Detection of acute bee paralysis virus and black queen cell virus from honeybee by reverse transcriptase-PCR. Appl. and Environ. Microbiol. 67(5):169-193. |
||||
Berenyi O, Bakonyi T, Derakhshifar I, Koglberger H, Topolska G, Ritter W, Pechhasker H, Nowotny N (2007). Phylogenetic analysis of deformed wing virus genotypes from diverse geographic origins indicates recent global distribution of the virus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73(11):3605-3611. |
||||
Beuve M, Semp L, Lemaire O (2007). A sensitive one-step real time RT-PCR method for detecting grapevine leaf roll-associated virus 2 variants in grapevine. J. Virol. Methods 141(2):117-124. |
||||
Bowen-Walker PL, Martin SJ, Gunn H (1999). The transmission of deformed wing virus between honeybees (Apis melliferaL.) by the ectoparasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 73:101-106. |
||||
Calderon R, Vanveen J, Arce H, Esquivel M (2003). Presence of deformed wing virus and Kashmir bee virus in Africanized honeybee colonies in CostaRica infested with Varroa destructor. Bee World 84:112-116. |
||||
Chantawannakul P, Ward L, Boonham N, Brown M (2006). A scientific note on the detection of honeybee viruses using real-time PCR (Taq-Man) in varroa mites collected a Thai honeybee (Apis mellifera) apiary. J. Invert. Pathol. 9:69-73. |
||||
Chen YP, Higgins JA, and Feldlaufer MF (2005). Quantitative real-time reverse transcription-PCR analysis of deformed wing virus infection in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:436-441. |
||||
Chungue E, Roche C, Lepnre MF, Barbazan P, Chanteaus S(1993). Ultra rapid, simple, sensitive and economical silica method for extraction of dengue viral RNA from clinical specimens and mosquitoes by reverse-transcriptase chain reaction. J. Med. Virol. 40:142-145. |
||||
De Jong D, De Jong PH, Goncalves LS (1982). Weight loss and other damage to developing worker honeybees from infestation with Varroa jacobsoni. J. Apic. Res. 21(3):155-167. |
||||
De Miranda JR, Genersch E (2010). Deformed wing virus. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 103:S48-S61. |
||||
Evans JD, Hung AC (2000). Molecular phylogenetics and the classification of honeybee viruses. Arch. Virol. 45:2015-2026. |
||||
Fujiyuki T, Takeuchi H, Ono M, Ohka S, Sasaki T, Nomoto A, and Kubo T (2004). Novel insect picorna-like virus identified in the brains of aggressive worker honeybees. J. Virol. 78:1093-1100. |
||||
Fujiyuki T, Ohka S, Takeuchi H, Ono M, Nomoto A, and Kubo T (2006). Prevalence and phylogeny of kakugo virus, a novel insect picorna-like virus that infects the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) under various colony conditions. J. Virol. 80:11528-11538. |
||||
Genersch E (2005). Development of a rapid and sensitive RT-PCR method for the detection of deformed wing virus, a pathogen of the honeybees (Apis mellifera). Vet. J. 169:121-123. |
||||
Grabensteiner E, Ritter MJ, Carter S, Davison H, Pechhacker J, Kolodziejek O, Boeching I, Derakhshifar R, Moosbeckfer E, Licek E, Nowotny N (2001). Sacbrood virus of the honeybee (Apis mellifera): rapid identification and phylogenetic analysis using reverse transcription-PCR. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 8:93-104. |
||||
Haddad N, Brake M, Migdadi H, de Mirand JR (2008).First detection of honey bee viruses in Jordan by RT-PCR. Jordan J. Agric. Sci. 4(3):242-246. |
||||
Hung ACF, Shimanuki H (1999). A scientific note on the detection of Kashmir bee virus in individual honeybee and Varroa jacobsoni mites. Apidologie 30:353-354. |
||||
Kukielka D, Esperón F, Higes M and Sánchez-Vizcaíno JM (2008a). A sensitive one-step real-time RT-PCR method for detection of deformed wing virus and black queen cell virus in honeybee Apis mellifera. J. Virol. Methods 147:275-281. |
||||
Kukielka D, Perez AM, Higes M, Bulboa MC, Sánchez-Vizcaíno JM (2008b). Analytical sensitivity and specificity of a RT-PCR for the diagnosis and characterization of the spatial distribution of three Apis mellifera viral diseases in Spain. Apidologie 39:607-617. |
||||
Lanzi G, De Miranda JR, Boniotti MB, Cameron CE, Lavazza A, Cappucci L, Camazine SM, Rossi C (2006). Molecular and biological characterization of deformed wing virus of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.). J. Virol. 80:4998-5009. |
||||
Maori E, Lavi S, Moze S, Koch R, Gantman Y, Peret ZY, Edelbaum O, Tanne E, Sela I (2007). Isolation and Characterization of Israeli acute paralysis virus, a dicistro virus affecting honeybees in Israel: evidence for diversity due to intra- and inter species recombination. J. Gen. Virol. 88:3428-3438. |
||||
Martin SJ (2001). Varroa destructor reproduction during the winter in Apis mellifera colonies in the UK. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 25:321-325. |
||||
Martin SJ, Highfield AC, Brettell L, Villalobos EM, Budge GE (2012). Global Honey Bee Viral Landscape Altered by a Parasitic Mite. Science 336:1304–1306. |
||||
McMahon DP, Natsopoulou ME, Doublet V, Fürst M, Weging S, Brown MJ, Gogol-Döring A, Paxton RJ (2016). Elevated virulence of an emerging viral genotype as a driver of honeybee loss. Proc. R. Soc. B 283(1833):20160811. |
||||
Mordecai GJ, Wilfert L, Martin S J, JonesI Mand Schroeder DC (2016). Diversity in a honey bee pathogen: first report of a third master variant of the Deformed Wing Virus quasispecies. ISME J.10:1264-1273. |
||||
Nordstrom S (2000). Virus infections. PhD thesis. Swedish University of Agriculture Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. |
||||
Nordstrom S (2003). Distribution of deformed wing virus within honeybees (Apis mellifera) brood cells infested with the ectoparasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 73:101-106. |
||||
Nordstrom S, Fries I, Aarhus A, Hansen H, Karpa S (1999). Virus infections in nandic honeybee colonies with no, low or severe Varroa jacobsoni infestations. Apidologie 30:475-484. |
||||
Ribiere M, Triboulot C, Mathieu L, Aurieres C, Faucon JP, Pepin M (2002). Molecular diagnostic of chronic bee paralysis virus infection. Apidologie 33:339-351. |
||||
Ryabov EV, Wood GR, Fannon JM, Moore JD, Bull D, Chandler JC, Mead A, Burroughs N, Evans DJ (2014). A Virulent Strain of Deformed Wing Virus (DWV) of Honeybees (Apis mellifera) Prevails after Varroa destructor-Mediated, or In Vitro, Transmission. PLOS Pathog. 10(6):e1004230. |
||||
Schatton-Gadelmayer K, Engles W (1988). Blood proteins and body weights of newly-emerged worker honeybees with different levels of parasitization of body mites. Entomol. Gen. 14:93-101. |
||||
Shah KS, Evans EC, Pizzorno MC (2009). Localization of deformed wing virus (DWV) in the brains of the honeybee Apis mellifera Linnaeus. Virol. J. 6(1):182. |
||||
Smart MD, Sheppard WS (2012). Nosema ceranae in age cohorts of the western honeybees (Apis mellifera). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 109:148-151. |
||||
Stolz D, Shen XR, Boggis C, Sisson G (1995). Molecular diagnosis of Kashmir bee virus infection. J. Apic. Res. 34:153-160. |
||||
Tencheva O, Gauther L, Zappulla N, Dainat B, Cousserana F, Colin ME, Bergoin M (2004). Prevalence and seasonal variations of six bee viruses in Apis mellifera L. and Varroa destructor mite populations in France. Appl. and Environ. Microbiol. 70:7185-7191. |
||||
Terio V, Martella V, Camero M, Decaro N, Testinic G, Bonerba E, Tantillo G, Buonovogliac C (2008). Detection of a honeybee iflavirus with intermediate characteristics between kakugo virus and deformed wing virus. New Microbiol. 4:439-444. |
||||
van-Regenmortel MHV, Francki RIB, Fauquement CM, Bishop DHL, Wildy P, Fenner F, Mathews REF, Knudson DL, Brown F, Murphy FA, Ghabrial SA, Jarvis AW, Martell GP, Mayo MA, Summers MD, Fauquet CM, Bishop DHL, Carstens EB, Estes MK, Lemon SM, Maniloff J, Mayo MA, McGeoch DJ, Pringle CR, Wickner RB (2000). Virus taxonomy, Seventh report of the international committee on Taxonomy of viruses. San Deigo: Academic Press. |
||||
Wang X, Zhang J, Lu J, Yi F, Liu C, Hu Y (2004). Sequence analysis and genomic organization of a new insect picorna-like virus. Ectropis oblique picorna-like virus, isolated from Ectopis oblique. J. Gen. Virol. 85:1145-1151. |
||||
Yue C, Genersch E (2005). RT-PCR analysis of deformed wing virus in honeybees (Apis mellifera) and mites Varroa destructor. J. Gen. Virol. 86:3419-3424. |
||||
Zhang X, He SY, Evans JD, Pettis JS, Yin GF, Chen YP (2012). New evidence that deformed wing virus and black queen cell virus are multi-host pathogens. J. Invert. Pathol. 109(1):156-159. |
||||
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0