Educational Research and Reviews

  • Abbreviation: Educ. Res. Rev.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1990-3839
  • DOI: 10.5897/ERR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 2008

Full Length Research Paper

Using children as research subjects: How to interview a child aged 5 to 7 years

Taina Kyronlampi-Kylmanen1 and  Kaarina Maatta2*
  1University of Helsinki, Finland. 2Faculty of Education, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland.  
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 13 December 2010
  •  Published: 30 January 2011

Abstract

 

Traditional research focusing on children has been carried out by collecting information from the children’s parents, teachers, and other adults. Information acquired from the children themselves has been considered of secondary importance. As the number of studies focusing on children has increased, it is important to consider the children themselves as research subjects. This article investigates the following areas: (1) how to encourage 5 to 7 year-old children to talk, (2) how a researcher, as an adult, can  understand the child’s world, and (3) how a researcher can free him/herself from the adult-centered perspective.  This article clarifies the features of a method for child interviewing, and demonstrates how vividly and easily Finnish daycare children (N = 29) are able to talk about their experiences in a research interview. 

 

Key words: Child-centered interview, early childhood research, daycare children, experiences of children.