Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Acs S, Berentsen PMB, Huirne RBM (2009). Effect of yield and price risk on conversion from conventional to organic farming. Austr. J. Agric. Resourc. Econ. 3:393–411. CrossRef |
||||
|
Ansoms A, McKay A (2010). A quantitative analysis of poverty and livelihood profiles: The case of rural Rwanda. Food Policy 35:584-598. CrossRef |
||||
| Anderson AS (2002). The effect of cash cropping, credit, and household composition on household food security in southern Malawi. Afr. Urban Q. 6:161-186. | ||||
| Anderson J, Dillon J (1992): Risk analysis in dry land farming systems. FAO. Farm systems management Series No.2, Rome. | ||||
| Anecksamphant C, Charoenchamratcheep C, Vearasilp T, Eswaran H (1999). 2nd International Conference on Land degradation: Meeting the Challenges of Land Degradation in the 21st Century. Conference report. Bangkok, Thailand. | ||||
|
Arshad MA, Martin S (2002). Identifying critical limits for soil quality indicators in agro-systems. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 88:153-160. CrossRef |
||||
|
Barbier EB (1990). The farm-level economics of soil conservation: the uplands of Java. Land Econ. 66:199-211. CrossRef |
||||
|
Barbier B, Bergeron G (1999): Impact of policy interventions on land management in Honduras: results of a bioeconomic model. Agric. Syst. 60:1-16. CrossRef |
||||
|
Barbier B (1998). Induced innovation and land degradation: Results from a bio-economic model of a village in Western Africa. Agric. Econ. 19:15-25. CrossRef |
||||
|
Berkhout ED, Robert A, Schipper RA, Kuyvenhoven A, Coulibaly O (2010).: Does heterogeneity in goals and preferences affect efficiency? A case study of farm households in northern Nigeria. Agric. Econ. 41:265-273. CrossRef |
||||
| Bidogeza JC, Berentsen PBM, De Graaff J, Oude Lansink A (2009). A farm typology for Umutara province in Rwanda. J. Food Security: The Science, Sociology, Economics of Food Production and Access to Food 1:321-335. | ||||
| Birasa EC, Bizimana I, Bouckaert W, Deflandre A, Chapelle J, Gallez A, Maesschalck G, Vercruysse J (1990). Les sols du Rwanda: methodologie, legende et classification. CPR et Minagri, Kigali. | ||||
|
Byiringiro F, Reardon T (1996). Farm productivity in Rwanda: effects of farm size, erosion, and soil conservation investments. Agric. Econ. 15:127-136. CrossRef |
||||
|
Cárcamo AJ, Alwang J, Norton WG (1994). On-site economic evaluation of soil conservation practices in Honduras. Agric. Econ. 11:27-269. CrossRef |
||||
| Casta-o J (2001). Agricultural marketing systems and sustainability: study of small Andean hillside farms. PhD thesis, WageningenUniversity, Wageningen, The Netherlands. | ||||
| CIRAD, GRET, Ministere francais des affaires etrangeres (2004). Momento de l'agronome. Paris, France. | ||||
|
Clay D, Reardon T, Kangasniemi J (1998). Sustainable intensification in the highland tropics: rwandan farmers' investments in land conservation and soil fertility. Econ. Dev. Cultural Change 46:351-377. CrossRef |
||||
| Cooperband L (2002). Building soil organic matter with organic amendments. A resource for urban and rural gardeners, small farmers, turfgrass managers and large-scale producers. Unpublished report. Center for integrated agricultural systems, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA. | ||||
| CPR (2002). Descriptions des profils. Minagri, Kigali, Rwanda. | ||||
|
Dorward A (1999). Modelling embedded risk in peasant agriculture: methodological insights from northern Malawi. Agric. Econ. 21:191-203. CrossRef |
||||
| Fané I, Kribes R, Ndimurwango P, Nsengiyumva V, Nzang Oyono C (2004). Les systèmes de production de la pomme de terre au Rwanda. Propositions d'actions de recherche et de développement dans les provinces de Ruhengeri et Gisenyi. Série de documents de travail N0 122. Centre International pour la recherche Agricole orientée vers le développement (ICRA), Réseau des Organisations paysannes du Rwanda (ROPARWA), Institut des Sciences Agronomiques du Rwanda (ISAR), Montpellier, France. | ||||
| Fleskens L (2007). Prioritizing rural public works interventions in support of agricultural intensification. International center for soil fertility & agricultural development (IFDC), Kigali, Rwanda. | ||||
| Ghent University (2002). Rwanda soil database. Department of soil science. Laboratory of soil. Ghent, Belgium. | ||||
| Groupe d'Expertise, de Conseil et d'Appui au Développement (GECAD) (2004). Opérationnalisation de la politique agricole nationale, ébauches des stratégies sectorielles et sous sectorielles. Kigali, Rwanda. | ||||
|
Hardaker JB, Huirne RBM Anderson RJ, Lien G (2004). Coping with risk in agriculture. CABI Publishing. CrossRef |
||||
| Hazell PBR, Norton RD (1986). Mathematical programming for economic analysis in agriculture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, USA. | ||||
| Henao J, Baanante C (2006). Agricultural production and soil nutrient mining in Africa: implications for resource conservation and policy development. Technical bulletin IFDC T-72. IFDC – An InternationalCenter for Soil Fertility and Agricultural Development., Muscle Shoals, Alabama, USA. | ||||
|
Jansen S, Van Ittersum KM (2007): Assessing farm innovations and responses to policies: a review of bio-economic farm models. Agric. Syst. 94:622-636. CrossRef |
||||
| Huggins C (2012). Consolidating land, consolidating control: What future for smallholder Farming in Rwanda's 'Green Revolution'? International Conference on Global Land Grabbling II, October 17-19, 2012. | ||||
|
Kanellopoulos A, Berentsen PBM, Heckelei T, Ittersum Van M, Oude Lansink A (2010). Assessing the forecasting performance of a generic bio-economic farm model calibrated with two different PMP variants. J. Agric. Econ. 61:274-294. CrossRef |
||||
| Kangasniemi J (1999). People and banana on steep slopes: agricultural intensification and food security under demographic pressure and environmental degradation in Rwanda. PhD thesis. Department of Agricultural Economics, MichiganState University, USA. | ||||
| Kinzer S (2007). Rwanda plans to control population growth, New York Times. accessed on 15/04/2009. | ||||
|
Kruseman G, Bade J (1998). Agrarian policies for sustainable land use: Bio-economic modeling to assess the effectiveness of policy instruments. Agric. Syst. 58:465-481. CrossRef |
||||
| Kruseman G (2000). Bio-economic household modeling for agricultural intensification. Mansholt Studies 20, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. | ||||
|
Kuyvenhoven A, Ruben R, Kruseman G (1998). Technology, market policies and institutional reform for sustainable land use in southern Mali. Agric. Econ. 19:3-62. CrossRef |
||||
|
Laborte AG, Van Ittersum, MK, Van den Berg MM (2007). Multi-scale analysis of agricultural development: A modelling approach for IlocosNorte, Philippines, Agricultural Systems 94:862-873. CrossRef |
||||
|
Laborte AG; Schipper RA; Van Ittersum MK, Van Den Berg MM, Van Keulen H, Prins AG, Hossain M (2009). Farmers' welfare, food production and the environment: a model-based assessment of the effects of new technologies in the northern Philippines. NJAS - Wageningen J. Life Sci. 56:345-373. CrossRef |
||||
|
Louhichi K, Flichman G, Zekri S (1999). Un modele bio-economique pour analyser l'impact de la politique de conservation des eaux et du sol. Le cas d'une exploitation agricole tunisienne. Econ. Rurale 252:55-64. CrossRef |
||||
|
Louhichi K, Kanellopoulos A, Janssen S, Flichman G, Blanco M, Hengsdijk H, Heckelei T, Berentsen PBM, Oude Lansink A, Ittersum Van M (2010). FSSIM, a Bio-Economic farm model for simulating the response of EU Farming Systems to agricultural and environment policies. Agric. Syst. 103:585-597. CrossRef |
||||
| Loveridge S, Orr A, Murekezi A (2007). Agriculture and poverty in Rwanda. A comparative analysis of the EICV1, EICV2, and LRSS surveys. NISR, Kigali, Rwanda. | ||||
|
Lufafa A, Tenywa MM, Isabirye Majaliwa GJM, Woomer LP (2003). Prediction of soil erosion in a Lake Victoria basin catchment using a GIS-based Universal Soil Loss model. Agric. Syst. 76:883–894. CrossRef |
||||
| MCDF (1984). Momento de l'agronome, troisieme edition. Collection "techniques rurales en Afrique. Paris, France. | ||||
| Minagri (1991). Enquete national agricole 1989: production, superficie, rendement, elevage et leur evolution 1984-89. Kigali, Rwanda. | ||||
| Minagri (2002). Statistiques agricoles: Production Agricole, Elevage, Superficies, et Utilisation des terres . Division des Statistiques Agricoles (DSA) - Annee Agricole 2002. Kigali, Rwanda. | ||||
| Minagri (2004). Strategic plan for agricultural transformation in Rwanda. Kigali, Rwanda | ||||
| Minagri, INSR (2006). Enquete agricole 2005: Methodologie, Production Agricole, Elevage, Superficies, et Utilisation des terres. Kigali, Rwanda. | ||||
| Minagri (2007). Market price list database 1997-2007. Kigali, Rwanda. | ||||
| Minecofin (2003a). Indicateurs de développement du Rwanda. Kigali, Rwanda. | ||||
| Minecofin (2003b). Poverty reduction strategy paper. Kigali, Rwanda. | ||||
| Minerena (2005). OrganicLaw determining the use and management of land in Rwanda. Law N°08/2005of14/07/2005. Accessed on 10th December 2010. | ||||
| Mudhara M, Hildebrand EP, Gladwin HC (2002). Gender-sensitive LP models in soil fertility research for smallholder farmers: Reaching de Jure female headed households in Zimbabwe. Afr. Urban Q. 6:1-2. | ||||
| Mugabo JB (2005). Etude de la qualite et de la degradation des sols dans le bassin de l'Akagera. Akagera Transboundry Agro-ecosystem management. FAO Project. Kigali, Rwanda. | ||||
| Mukakamanzi MC (2004). Contribution à une comprehension de la commercialisation du manioc dans la région de Mayaga, province de Gitarama. Mémoire présente en vue de l'obtention du grade d'ingénieur technicien. ISAE. Ruhengeri, Rwanda. | ||||
| Musahara H (2006). Economic Analysis of natural resource management in Rwanda. UNDP, UNEP and REMA. Kigali, Rwanda. | ||||
| National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) (2008). Rwanda Development Indicators 2006. Kigali, Rwanda. | ||||
|
Okech SHO, Gaidashova SV, Gold CS, Nyagahungu I, Musumbu JT (2005). The influence of socio-economic and marketing factors on banana production in Rwanda: Results from a Participatory Rural Appraisal. The International J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol. 12:149-160. CrossRef |
||||
|
Pottier J (2006). Land reform for peace? Rwanda's 2005 land law in context. J. Agrarian Change 6(4):509-537. CrossRef |
||||
| Pretorius RJ, Cook J (1989). Soil loss tolerance limits: an environmental management tools. Geo J. 19:67-75. | ||||
| RADA (2005). Business plan 2006-2008. Kigali, Rwanda. | ||||
|
Roose E, Ndayizigiye F (1997). Agroforestry, water and soil fertility management to fight erosion in tropical mountains of Rwanda. Soil Technol. 11:109-119. CrossRef |
||||
| Roose E (1994). Introduction a la gestion conservatoire de l'eau, de la biomasse et de la fertilite des sols. (GCES). Bulletin Pedologique de la FAO 70. Rome, Italie. | ||||
|
Ruben R, Moll H, Kuyvenhoven A (1998): Integrating Agricultural research and policy analysis: analytical framework and policy applications for bio-economic modelling. Agric. Syst. 58:331-349. CrossRef |
||||
| Senkondo EMM (2000). Risk attitude and risk perception in agroforestry decisions: case of Babati, Tanzania. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. | ||||
|
Senthilkumar K, Lubbers MTMH, De Ridder N, Bindraban PS Thiyagarajan TM, Giller KE (2011). Policies to support economic and environmental goals at farm and regional scales: outcomes for rice farmers is Southern India depend on their resource endowment. Agric. Syst. 104:82-93. CrossRef |
||||
| Solo J (2008). Family planning in Rwanda, how a taboo topic became priority number one. IntraHealth International, North Carolina, USA. | ||||
| Strode M, Wylde E, Murangwa Y (2007). Labour Market and economic activity trends in Rwanda, analysis of the EICV2 survey. Final Report, National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda. | ||||
|
Struif BT, Van Keulen H (2003): Modelling the dynamics of Agricultural development at farm and regional level. Agric. Syst. 76:379-396. CrossRef |
||||
| Sys C, Van Ranst E, Debaveye J, Beernaert F (1993). Land evaluation. PartIII. Crop requirements. Agricultural publications no 7. General administration for development cooperation. Brussels, Belgium. | ||||
| Takeuchi S, Marara J (2007). Regional differences regarding land tenancy in rural Rwanda with special reference to sharecropping in coffee production area. (2007). The Center for African Area Studies, KyotoUniversity. Afr. Stud. Monogr. 35:111-138. | ||||
|
Tang H, Qiu J, VanRanst E, Li C (2006). Estimations of soil organic carbon storage in cropland of China base don DNDC model. Geoderma 134:200-206. CrossRef |
||||
| Thangata HP, Hildebrand EP, Gladwin HC (2002). Modeling agroforestry adoption and household decision making in Malawi. Afr. Urban Q. P. 6. | ||||
| Tiffen M, Mortimore M, Gichuki F (1994). More people, less erosion: environmental recovery in Kenya. John Wiley and Sons, New-York, USA. | ||||
|
Upton M (1996). The economics of tropical farming systems. Cambridge University Press. CrossRef |
||||
| USDA (1999). Soil Taxonomy. A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. Soil Survey Agricultural Handbook No 436. Second Edition. WashinghtonDC. | ||||
|
USDA (2009). General Guidelines for Assigning Soil Loss Tolerance "T". Consulted on 06/05/2009. |
||||
|
Van Calker KJ, Berentsen PBM, De Boer IJM, Giesen GWJ, Huirne RBM (2004). An LP-model to analyse economic and ecological sustainability on Dutch dairy farms: model presentation and application for experimental farm "de Marke". Agric. Syst. 82:139-160. CrossRef |
||||
|
Van Keulen H, Kuyvenhoven A, Ruben R (1998). Sustainable land use and food security in developing countries: DLV's approach to policy support. Agric. Syst. 58:285-307. CrossRef |
||||
|
Van Ranst E (2003). Tropical soils. Lecture notes. University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium. PMCid:PMC154672 |
||||
|
White SD, Labarta AR, Leguí JE (2005). Technology adoption by resource-poor farmers: considering the implications of peak-season labor costs. Agric. Syst. 85:183-201. CrossRef |
||||
| Wischmeier WH, Smith DD (1995). Predicting rainfall erosion losses – A guide to conservation planning. USDA Agricltural Handbook 537, Washington, DC. | ||||
|
Woelcke J (2006). Technological and policy options for sustainable agricultural intensification in eastern Uganda. Agric. Econ. 34:129-139. CrossRef |
||||
| World Health Organisation (WHO) (1985). Energy and protein requirement. Report of a joint FAO/WHO/UNU expert Consultation. World Health Organisation Technical Report Series 724. Geneva, Swizteland . | ||||
| Zaongo C, Nabahungu NL, Ruganzu MV, Bijula M, Habamenshi D (2002). Etude des sols du Rwanda. Volume II. Pedologie, aptitudes, proprietes physiques, chimiques, hydrologiques et leurs dynamiques. Isar/Icraf/Unr/ADR/Kanguka. Butare, Rwanda. | ||||
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
